Phase I (Weeks 0-4)

  1. Sling immobilization for comfort Weeks 0-2 – Discontinue sling use at 2 weeks
  2. Range of Motion – PROM → AAROM → AROM as tolerated
    • Goals: 140° of Forward Flexion, 40° of External Rotation at side, Internal Rotation behind back with gentle posterior capsular stretching
    • No abduction-external or internal rotation (90/90) until 4-8 weeks post-op
  3. Therapeutic Exercise
    • Codman’s / Pulleys / Cane
    • Elbow/Wrist/Hand Range of Motion
    • Grip Strengthening
    • No resistive exercises
  4. Heat/Ice before and after PT sessions

Phase II (Weeks 4-8)

  1. Range of Motion – Increase Forward Flexion, Internal/External Rotation to full motion as tolerated
    • Goals: 160° of Forward Flexion, 60° of External Rotation at side, Internal Rotation behind back and at 90° of abduction with gentle posterior capsular stretching
  2. Therapeutic Exercise
    • Begin light isometrics with arm at the side for rotator cuff and deltoid
    • Advance to therabands as tolerated
    • Passive stretching at end range of motion to maintain shoulder flexibility
  3. Modalities per PT discretion

Phase III (Weeks 8-12)

  1. Range of Motion – Progress to full AROM without discomfort
  2. Therapeutic Exercise
    • Advance strengthening as tolerated
    • Isometrics → therabands → weights
    • Begin eccentrically resisted motions, closed chain exercises and plyometrics
    • 8–12 repetitions / 2–3 sets for Rotator Cuff, Deltoid and Scapular Stabilizers
  3. Modalities per PT discretion
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