Phase I (Weeks 0-6)

  1. Weightbearing: As tolerated with crutches
  2. Hinged Knee Brace
    • Worn for 4 weeks post-op
    • Locked in full extension for ambulation and sleeping – remove for hygiene and PT (Weeks 0–2)
    • Unlocked for ambulation and removed while sleeping, for hygiene and PT (Weeks 2–4)
  3. Range of Motion – AAROM → AROM as tolerated
    • Weeks 0–4: Full ROM – no weightbearing at flexion angles greater than 90°
    • Weeks 4–6: Full ROM as tolerated – progress to flexion angles greater than 90°
  4. Therapeutic Exercises
    • Quad / Hamstring sets, heel slides, straight leg raises, co-contractions
    • Isometric abduction and adduction exercises
    • Patellar mobilizations
    • At 4 weeks: Begin partial wall-sits – keep knee flexion angle less than 90°

Phase II (Weeks 6-12)

  1. Weightbearing: As tolerated — discontinue crutch use at 6 weeks
  2. Hinged Knee Brace: Discontinue brace use when patient has achieved full extension with no evidence of extension lag
  3. Range of Motion – Full active ROM
  4. Therapeutic Exercises
    • Closed-chain extension exercises, hamstring strengthening
    • Lunges – 0–90°, leg press – 0–90°
    • Proprioception exercises
    • Begin use of the stationary bicycle

Phase III (Weeks 12-16)

  1. Weightbearing: Full weightbearing with normal gait pattern
  2. Range of Motion – Full / painless ROM
  3. Therapeutic Exercises
    • Continue with quad and hamstring strengthening
    • Focus on single-leg strength
    • Begin jogging / running
    • Plyometrics and sport-specific drills

Phase IV (Months 4-6)

  1. Gradual return to athletic activity as tolerated
  2. Maintenance program for strength and endurance

Comments

  • Patients should avoid tibial rotation for 4–6 weeks post-op
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