Phase I (Weeks 0-6)
- Weightbearing: As tolerated with crutches
-
Hinged Knee Brace
- Worn for 4 weeks post-op
- Locked in full extension for ambulation and sleeping – remove for hygiene and PT (Weeks 0–2)
- Unlocked for ambulation and removed while sleeping, for hygiene and PT (Weeks 2–4)
-
Range of Motion – AAROM → AROM as tolerated
- Weeks 0–4: Full ROM – no weightbearing at flexion angles greater than 90°
- Weeks 4–6: Full ROM as tolerated – progress to flexion angles greater than 90°
-
Therapeutic Exercises
- Quad / Hamstring sets, heel slides, straight leg raises, co-contractions
- Isometric abduction and adduction exercises
- Patellar mobilizations
- At 4 weeks: Begin partial wall-sits – keep knee flexion angle less than 90°
Phase II (Weeks 6-12)
- Weightbearing: As tolerated — discontinue crutch use at 6 weeks
- Hinged Knee Brace: Discontinue brace use when patient has achieved full extension with no evidence of extension lag
- Range of Motion – Full active ROM
-
Therapeutic Exercises
- Closed-chain extension exercises, hamstring strengthening
- Lunges – 0–90°, leg press – 0–90°
- Proprioception exercises
- Begin use of the stationary bicycle
Phase III (Weeks 12-16)
- Weightbearing: Full weightbearing with normal gait pattern
- Range of Motion – Full / painless ROM
-
Therapeutic Exercises
- Continue with quad and hamstring strengthening
- Focus on single-leg strength
- Begin jogging / running
- Plyometrics and sport-specific drills
Phase IV (Months 4-6)
- Gradual return to athletic activity as tolerated
- Maintenance program for strength and endurance
Comments
- Patients should avoid tibial rotation for 4–6 weeks post-op

