Phase I (Weeks 0-4)
- Sling immobilization at all times except for showering and rehab under guidance of PT.
-
Range of Motion – PROM -> AAROM -> AROM as tolerated.
- Restrict motion to 90° of Forward Flexion, 45° of Abduction, 30° of External Rotation and Internal Rotation to stomach.
-
Therapeutic Exercise
- Elbow/Wrist/Hand Range of Motion.
- Grip Strengthening.
- Isometric Abduction, Internal/External Rotation exercises with elbow at side.
- Heat/Ice before and after PT sessions.
Phase II (Weeks 4-6)
- Discontinue sling immobilization.
- Range of Motion – Increase Forward Flexion, Internal/External Rotation to full motion as tolerated.
-
Therapeutic Exercise
- Advance isometrics from Phase I to use of a theraband within AROM limitations.
- Continue with Elbow/Wrist/Hand Range of Motion and Grip Strengthening.
- Begin Prone Extensions and Scapular Stabilizing Exercises (traps/rhomboids/levator scapula).
- Gentle joint mobilization.
- Modalities per PT discretion.
Phase III (Weeks 6-12)
- Range of Motion – Progress to full AROM without discomfort.
-
Therapeutic Exercise
- Advance theraband exercises to light weights (1-5 lbs).
- 8-12 repetitions / 2-3 sets for Rotator Cuff, Deltoid and Scapular Stabilizers.
- Continue and progress with Phase II exercises.
- Begin UE ergometer.
- Modalities per PT discretion.
Phase IV (Months 3-6)
- Range of Motion – Full without discomfort.
-
Therapeutic Exercise
- Advance exercises in Phase III (strengthening 3x per week).
- Sport/Work specific rehabilitation.
- Return to throwing at 4.5 months.
- Return to sports at 6 months if approved.
- Modalities per PT discretion.

